CNC is an abbreviation for the phrase ((Computer(ized) Numerical(ly) Control(led)) and is used as a method of production by using the computer to control the machine (machine), parts, and tools) to produce metal or other products (products). With repeated production, this is done by:
A program written in a special programming language called (G-code). In the latest versions of numerical control devices, the product is controlled with computer-assisted design programs. Because the production process usually requires different tools, such as a drill or a saw,
most modern versions of digital controllers can
It must contain several tools, each of which is in its own place and is used and controlled using a registered program with the utmost precision. With the beginning of the use of CNC, there was a development in manufacturing, which relied on workers in work that consumed a lot of
time, money, and human errors. Therefore, the technology contributed to reducing the time required for the product while reducing costs and the possibility of producing complex products. With development, these systems have become part of an industrial system that uses methods
Industrial Integration (CIM) where the manufacturing mechanism is carried out from product design to storage with high precision, as the position of the cutting tool is controlled using a stepper motor with an accuracy of up to micrometers.
Numerical control systems and similar systems are now used in all processes that can be represented by sequential steps and operations, such as laser cutting and welding, ultrasonic welding, plasma cutting, lathe and many others.